基于EMD能量占比的海面漂浮小目标特征检测

针对传统的时频分析方法对海杂波分析有限的问题，提出一种基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition, EMD)能量占比的海面漂浮小目标特征检测方法。首先，采用EMD将接收回波分为独立不同尺度的若干个固有模态(intrinsic mode function, IMF)分量，实现对接收回波的频率从高频到低频的分解。然后，分别建立IMF分量与接收回波数据的相关系数，并利用平均均值-标准差之比作为筛选IMF分量的准则，自动筛选出能量较大且波动平稳的低阶IMF分量。最后，提取IMF分量在原始信号中的平均能量占比作为特征，利用蒙特卡罗方法设置门限，进行海面目标异常检测。实测数据的结果显示，所提算法的性能优于对比算法。     

亚纯函数系数微分方程解的复振荡性质

综合运用Nevanlinna值分布的理论,Wiman-Valiron的理论及其它复分析中的常用方法研究了复域上高阶微分方程解带有小函数时复振荡的性质,该文的结果将二阶情形推广到高阶情形。     

基于GPC的环肋耐压圆柱壳结构失稳概率分析

为评估具有小失效概率特性的深潜环肋耐压圆柱壳结构的失稳概率，提出了一种新的基于高斯过程分类和重要抽样的自适应分析方法.该方法通过引入马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛法和欧式距离，开发了一种新的考虑预测不确定性和取样均匀性的自适应试验设计策略，以便更高效地构造高斯过程分类器；采用核密度估计构造准最优重要抽样密度函数；基于失效概率估计的稳定性，提出了一种更精确的迭代停止准则.通过某一分段函数验证了所提分析方法的准确性及高效性.应用所提方法得到某深潜环肋耐压圆柱壳结构的失稳概率约为8.242×10^-5.     

Activity and reproduction in Megalobulimus paranaguensis (Gastropoda,Eupulmonata): implications for conservation in captivity for a South American land snail

ABSTRACT

In South America, Megalobulimus includes a number of threatened species, as well the largest land snails on the continent. The activity patterns and reproductive aspects of this group have not been documented. This work describes the daily and seasonal activity patterns and reproduction of M. paranaguensis. We maintained specimens in the laboratory for one year, and we quantified their behaviour for one hour at four different times of the day (0 h, 6 h, 12 h and 18 h) during three days in four months (August, September, April and May). The number of postures, hatching rate, time of hatching since oviposition and mortality rate among juveniles for each month were also quantified. Megalobulimus paranaguensis was more active in August, and had a egg laying peak one month after. Fifty-one eggs were laid by 12 captive individuals throughout the year, with a mean value of 4.25 eggs per individual. The hatching rate was 80.39%, and the time of hatching since oviposition was 56.7 ± 4.3 days. In two eggs, we observed the presence of twins. The mortality rate among juveniles was low (9.30%) indicating that rearing land snails in captivity has the potential to be an important and viable tool for the management and conservation of these organisms.     

论新信息环境下中小型图书馆信息资源建设

论述了新信息环境下中小型图书馆信息资源建设的定位,探讨了新信息环境下中小型图书馆信息资源建设的有效对策.     

厦门小微企业知识产权托管治理的问题及对策

厦门市知识产权托管工作已由政府单向管理向以政府为主引导，企业、服务机构、行业协会、产业园区以及自贸区等载体参与其中的多元治理体系转变，并取得了良好的成效。但存在顶层设计缺失、托管机构服务能力不足、行业协会作用发挥不充分、氛围营造不够等问题。厦门市应通过加强监管力度、提高小微企业参与托管的意识、提升托管机构的服务能力、激励行业协会发挥作用、加强宣传等措施，进一步完善多元共治的治理体系，提升小微企业知识产权托管治理效能。     

Bird community characteristics as indicators of sustainable management in olive grove ecosystems of Central Greece

The role of breeding birds as indicators of sustainable management in olive groves was investigated. The data revealed significantly higher alpha diversity in organic and abandoned olive groves and maquis than in conventional ones. The highest beta diversity was found between the following pairs: organic olive groves–maquis, and abandoned olive groves–maquis. Breeding bird diversity, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera and Coleoptera densities positively influenced bird species richness in organic olive groves and maquis, and additionally, manure application positively influenced bird species richness in organic ones. Bird species richness was negatively influenced by pesticide and inorganic fertilizer application in conventional ones. Moreover, isopod density was unimportant in explaining breeding bird richness in organic olive groves. Finally, our study suggests a difference in bird communities of various olive groves as a result of different management and practices, and concludes that birds might serve as indicators of overall olive grove health. Furthermore, these findings could be used as a tool for prediction of breeding bird species richness probability in different olive grove management systems and maquis. Finally, the results of the present study may contribute to highlighting some aspects of the effect of different farming practices on the dynamics of Mediterranean bird communities.     

小型高校图书馆建立机构知识库探究

建立机构知识库是互联网环境下图书馆加强自身建设的有效方式。作为小型高校图书馆,建立机构知识库既要向领先的图书馆学习,也不可忽视自身的特点。着重探究了小型高校图书馆建立机构知识库的一些特点,希望能推动占据图书馆数量最多的小型高校图书馆的建设,指出小型高校图书馆建立机构知识库是时代的必然要求,小型高校图书馆是互联网环境下建立机构知识库的主力军,小型高校图书馆建立机构知识库有助于全国机构知识库的建设。     

利用小角X射线散射研究蛋白质在球形聚电解质刷中的吸附

通过小角X射线散射(SAXS)技术研究了牛血清蛋白(BSA)在阳离子球形聚电解质刷(SPB)中的吸附及分布规律。随着BSA质量浓度的增加,其在SPB中的分布均匀递增,直至达到饱和吸附;随着pH的增大,BSA在刷子层中的分布呈现从靠近核逐渐外移扩散到溶液中的变化趋势。此外,用时间分辨SAXS技术观察到在极短的时间(12s)内BSA在SPB中的动态吸附及再分布的显著变化过程。研究结果表明:SAXS技术在原位表征蛋白质在SPB中的动态分布方面具有其他表征技术不可替代的优势。